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2020-10-29 10:10:33
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方孔圆钱是中国古代钱币的式样的一种描述。历史轨迹从燕国的“明化”钱开始我国出现了方孔圆钱这种固定的钱币形式。
SquareholeroundcoinisadescriptionofthestyleofancientChinesecoins.Thehistoricaltrack
beganwiththe"MingHua"coinofYanstate,andthefixedcoinformofsquareholeroundcoina
ppearedinChina.
方孔圆钱各部的名称。圆钱外为“缘”,内边隆起的部位为“郭”,中间方孔为“穿”(又称“好”),双外圈称为“重轮”,双内郭称为“重好”,内郭与外郭中间称为“肉”(又称“地张”)。
Thenameofeachpartofthesquareholecoin.Theouterpartoftheroundcoinis"Yuan",thepart
oftheinnersideupliftis"Guo",themiddlesquareholeis"Chuang"(alsoknownas"good"),thed
oubleouterringiscalled"heavywheel",thedoubleinnerGuoiscalled"chonghao",andthemid
dlebetweentheinnerandouterGuoiscalled"meat"(alsoknownas"Dizhang").
随之沿用了两千年之久,并且影响到了周边邻国的钱币制式。古代日本,朝鲜,琉球和安南等东亚国家纷纷效仿,直到清末机制铜元的兴起方孔圆钱才逐渐退出了历史舞台。
Ithasbeenusedfortwothousandyearsandinfluencedthecurrencysystemofneighboringco
untries.AncientJapan,Korea,Ryukyu,AnnanandotherEastAsiancountriesfollowedsuit,un
tiltheriseofmechanismcopperyuaninthelateQingDynasty,fangkongyuancoingraduallyw
ithdrewfromthehistoricalstage.
绍圣元宝中国古代钱币之一。北宋哲宗绍圣元年(公元1094年)铸造。对钱,书体有篆书,行书,隶书几种。绍圣元宝”有小平,折二,折三,折五铜、铁钱。小平广穿者较多,另有背星月纹者。哲宗朝另铸造有“绍圣通宝”和“绍圣重宝”。
ShaoshengYuanbaoisoneoftheancientChinesecoins.ItwascastinthefirstyearofShaoshe
ngofzhezongintheNorthernSongDynasty(AD1094).Formoney,therearesealscript,runn
ingscriptandofficialscript.ShaoShengYuanBaohastwo,threeandfivecopperandironcoi
ns.XiaoPingiswidelywornbymanypeople,andtherearealsostarsandmoonpatternsonth
eback.InthezhezongDynasty,therewere"ShaoShengTongBao"and"ShaoShengZhong
Bao".
北宋是中国古代盛行年号钱的年代。北宋年号钱锻造时间长,几乎贯穿全部王朝一直;种类多,挨近历代所铸年号钱的五分之一;数量大,铸币量超出唐代20倍,至今还有很多存世;铸工精巧,钱文书体丰厚,还呈现了皇帝亲自书写钱文的年号钱,艺术价值高。千百年来,古钱币历经沧桑,存世数量越来越少,投资价值日益升高,近十年来,钱币市场行情一路走高,特别是一些中高端古钱币十分抢手,已经出现十分惊人的涨幅。
TheNorthernSongDynastywasthetimewhentheyearmoneywaspopularinancientChina.
IntheNorthernSongDynasty,thecoinswereforgedforalongtime,almostthroughoutallth
edynasties.Thereweremanykindsofcoins,closetoonefifthofthoseofthepreviousdynasti
es.Theywerelargeinnumber,andtheamountofcoinswas20timesmorethanthatoftheTan
gDynasty.Therearestillmanycoinsstillinexistence.Thecoinsareexquisiteandhaverichwri
tingstyle.TheyalsopresenttheyeartitlecoinswrittenbytheEmperorhimself,whichareofhi
ghartisticvalue.Forthousandsofyears,thenumberofancientcoinshasgonethroughvicis
situdes,andthenumberofthemislessandless,andtheinvestmentvalueisincreasingdayb
yday.Inthepasttenyears,themarketpriceofcoinshasbeenontherisealltheway,especiall
ysomemiddleandhigh-endancientcoinsareverypopular,andhaveshownaveryamazin
gincrease.
北宋古钱币版别特殊的珍品钱仍相当罕见,许多版式百数十年间仅昙花一现。宋钱文化也同样影响巨大,意义深远:古代的日本、朝鲜、越南、印尼等亚洲诸多国家和地区流通的主要货币就是远舶而来的“宋钱”,并影响其后来的钱制。宋钱的流用,远及亚洲、欧洲和非洲许多地区。
ThespecialpreciouscoinsoftheNorthernSongDynastyarestillveryrare,andmanyofthem
areonlyaflashinthepanforhundredsofyears.ThemoneycultureofSongDynastyalsohadg
reatinfluenceandprofoundsignificance:themaincurrencyincirculationinmanyAsiancou
ntriesandregionssuchasJapan,Korea,Vietnam,Indonesiaandsoonwasthe"SongMoney"
whichwasimportedfromabroad,andinfluencedthelatermoneysystem.Thecirculationan
duseofSongDynastycoinswasasfarasAsia,EuropeandAfrica.
流传今世的古钱币,宋钱在中国钱币史上占有极为重要的地位,是今天人们喜于观赏、收藏的对象。中国汉字书法艺术,在宋朝钱币上得到了充分的发挥和发扬。篆、隶、楷、行、草,各代宋朝皇帝一般都喜好书法,这为钱文艺术的发展提供了良好的条件。
Amongtheancientcoinshandeddowninthisworld,SongDynastycoinsoccupyaveryim
portantpositioninthehistoryofChinesecoins,andtheyaretheobjectsthatpeopleliketo
watchandcollecttoday.TheartofChinesecalligraphyofChinesecharactershasbeenful
lydevelopedonthecoinsoftheSongDynasty.Zhuan,Li,Kai,Xing,Cao,SongDynastyem
perorsgenerallylikecalligraphy,whichprovidesagoodconditionforthedevelopment
ofQianWenart.
此枚珍品绍圣元宝,细观此币,隽秀端庄,圆润脱俗,运笔自然流畅,毫无生涩之感;而笔意内敛,筋骨暗藏,反而凸显厚积薄发之态;点划之间神韵自在,越是细微处越见精妙,整体蕴藏着丰富的历史元素,艺术价值极高,值得入手珍藏!
ShaoShengYuanBaoisatreasureofShaoShengYuan.Whenyoulookatitcarefully,itiselegan
tandelegant,roundandrefined.Itisnaturalandsmoothinitsuse,withoutanysenseofastring
ency.However,thestrokesareintroverted,withhiddenmusclesandbones,whichhighlight
sthestateofthickandthinhair.Thecharmbetweenthestrokesisfree,themoresubtlethedet
ailsare,andthewholecoincontainsrichhistoricalelements.Itisofhighartisticvalueandwor
thcollecting!
古钱币是一个国家前史中构成的主要部分,就其特定的前史时期在钱币史上占有着主要的地位,它不仅代表着近代中国的钱银文明,反映了中国近代前史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑,具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值。
Ancientcoinsarethemainpartofacountry'sprehistory.Theyplayanimportantroleinthehis
toryofcoinsintermsoftheirspecificprehistoricalperiods.Theynotonlyrepresentthemone
yandsilvercivilizationofmodernChina,butalsoreflecttheupsanddownsofChina'spremo
dernhistory,economyandfinance,andhavehighartisticandculturalvalue.
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