词汇inform考点聚焦考题研读知识点用法锦囊
【原句呈现】...and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.
We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(查一查字典“inform”的用法)
【考点聚焦】
①I came to inform you of the time and place of the lecture.我是来通知你讲座的时间和地点的。
②All kinds of media keep us informed of the latest news.各种各样的媒体可以随时让我们了解新闻。
③He informed the police that his money was missing.他向警方报告说他的钱丢了。
④Can you inform me where he lives?您能告诉我他住在哪儿吗？
⑤Only a few of my friends were informed about it.这件事只有我的几个朋友知道。
inform v.→n. information(不可数)通知，情报，消息，信息
告知/通知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth. 

类似的短语：①治愈某人的疾病/矫正某人的不良行为cure sb. of sth. 

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②使某人摆脱某事rid sb. of sth.  
③抢劫某人某物rob sb. of sth. 
④警告某人当心某事warn sb. of sth. 
⑤提醒某人某事remind sb. Of sth.
inform sb. +宾语从句...告知/通知某人……
keep sb. informed of/about sth.让某人了解某事，通知某人某事
keep oneself informed of/about sth.让自己了解某事
be informed of/about…对……的情况了解
【考题研读】单项选择题
①To _______ what is happening in his own country, he watches TV and surfs the Internet every day.
A. keep informed of B. be informed of
C. inform of D. keep himself inform of
【答案与解析】be informed of/about…对……的情况了解。句意：为了随时了解自己国家所发生的事情，他每天都看电视和上网。
②Many people were excited to hear the _______ Xiao Yiyi survived the bulletin train crash in Wenzhou..
A. knowledge      B. message          C. event          D. information 
【答案与解析】D。knowledge知；message 留言；event n.(重要)事件；information信息。句意：听到小伊伊在温州动车事故中幸存下来的消息，许多人都激动不已。
③You must keep us _______ of how things are going here.
A. informing    B. informed    C. inform    D. to inform
【答案与解析】B。keep sb. informed of/about sth.让某人了解某事，通知某人某事。句意：你必须让我们知晓事情的发展状况。
④He apologized for his not being able to _______ the change in the plan.
A. keep himself informed of          B. inform me with
C. inform me of        D. keep me inform of
【答案与解析】C。inform sb. of sth通知某人某句意：他因为没能及时通知我计划改变而道歉。选C。

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