常见关系代词的基本用法who, whom, whose

2023-01-24 14:50:08

常见关系代词的基本用法who, whom, whose
who, whom, whose, as
1. who: 主格, 在从句中作主语,只可指人
2. whom: 宾格,在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人
3. whose: 表所属关系,在从句中作定语。译为:某人的,某物的
4. whose + 名词 =the + n. + of which  (某物的)
5. the + n. + of whom  (某人的)
I like the students who/that study hard. 
我喜欢学习努力的学生。(主语)
The boy (that/ who / whom ) we saw yesterday is Tom.
我们昨天见到的那个男孩是汤姆。
I know the girl whose father is a teacher.
我认识那个父亲是老师的女孩。(whose father = the father of whom)

as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)

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① 如为限制性的,多用于the same …as ; the same as(与……相同);such …as …(如此,这样); as many/much as(和……一样多);so/as …as(与……一样)等结构中。如:
I have the same book as you. 我有一本和你的一样的书。
Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. 
她对他的态度和以前一样。(关系代词as和指示代词same连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same.)
② 如为非限制性的,as还可以单独引导一个定语从句,代替整个主句,这种定语从句可置于句首,句中或句尾,译为"正如,这一点"。(动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.)
As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语) =As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health.(as 作主语)
我们都知道,吸烟有害健康。
众所周知:As we all know,  As is well-know (to us all),        
It’s well-know (to us all) that…, What is well-know is that…

1. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
2. The exact year  Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When          B. where        C. why              D. which
3. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when                  B. where              C. which                D. why
4. John invited about 40 people to  his wedding, most of    ________   are family members.
A.them        B.that        C.which          D. whom
5. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It              B. That              C. What              D. As
6. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment   ________ they live.
A. what      B. which      C. when        D. where
7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________  was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when  B. where C. which  D. whom
8. There is no simple answer,    ________  is often the case in science.
A. as  B. that  C. when  D. where
9. He may win the competition,   ________    he is likely to get into the national team.
A.in which case  B.in that case  C.in what case  D.in whose case
10. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what      B. which    C. where    D. how

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